![]() Because Thucydides refers several times to Athens’ final defeat, he must have lived past the war’s end in 404 bce. The history breaks off abruptly in its coverage of the year 411 bce. As he tells us dryly, this left him more time to work on his history of the Peloponnesian War, which he had begun shortly after the fighting broke out. ![]() When a surprise attack by Sparta resulted in the city’s capture, Thucydides was dismissed from his command and exiled from Athens. This is probably why in 424 bce, during the Peloponnesian War, Thucydides was elected an Athenian general and assigned to protect the Thracian city of Amphipolis, which was subject to Athens. Thucydides’ father was Olorus, which is a Thracian name, and through him Thucydides is thought to have inherited property in Thrace, the northern region to the east of Macedonia. Historians believe that he was related through his father to Miltiades, the general who in 490 bce had led the Athenians to victory at the battle of Marathon in the first of those wars. 400 bce) was born into an aristocratic Athenian family during the period of Athenian expansion that followed the Persian Wars (490 and 480-79 bce). Thucydides recounts the Peloponnesian War (431-404 bce), which was fought between Athens and Sparta but ultimately involved the entire Greek world, resulting in the defeat of Athens and dissolution of its empire.Įvents in History at the Time of the Essay A historical essay in eight books, written in Greek c. ![]()
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